Characteristics and advantages of pipeline transportation of oil pipeline
Oil pipeline in the pipeline is mainly used to transport oil to oil refinery sales company, or semi-finished products to transport oil refinery pipeline. Oil pour point is low, do not need to heat treatment, while oil type transfusion, bulk, oil more often, the order of delivery, transportation is usually the beginning of its refineries, the endpoint is usually consumption in oil storage or distribution depot.
The oil pipeline transportation route process is: oil terminals, oil depots, oil pipelines, oil refineries, oil depots, oil pipelines, oil sales company.
Natural gas pipeline transportation in the oil pipeline, due to the high shipping cost of the natural gas compressor, therefore, the production of the gas field will usually use the method of direct pipe transmission. Gas can be compressed, so only in the gas storage station with a large gas tank, to take the pressure method, the use of pipeline to control the amount of reserves to control the amount of. Natural gas pipeline with the first station and the junction of the gate station.
The advantages of the oil pipeline transportation are: 1. Compared with the railway transportation, the construction cost of the infrastructure is low. 2, by the typhoon and other climate factors, the impact of small, to maintain long-term stable and continuous transport, the pollution of the environment is small. 3, convenient for centralized control and management, high production efficiency. 4, its transport and transport costs are low, energy consumption is small. The transportation cost of pipeline transportation is between 1/6 and 1/5 of the railway transportation cost, and the cost is only higher than that of the waterway transportation. 5, the oil pipeline transport of the terrain is relatively small, basically will not occupy farmland.
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